Thomas Cromwell is often hailed as a brilliant reformer, but behind the polished image lies a tyrant who spearheaded one of history’s most devastating cultural purges. This article explores how Cromwell's iconoclasm may have intentionally erased visual and historical evidence of Black nobility and Afro-Semitic influence in medieval Britain.

How do we know Saturday today more or less corresponds with the Sabbath day?

Before Mecca became Islam’s holiest city, it was a pagan sanctuary centered around the worship of Hubal and other deities. In Part Four, we uncover the historical and theological roots of Meccan religion before Muhammad, showing how many Islamic practices were inherited—not revealed.